Hydrocortisone 1% Ointment is a mild topical corticosteroid used to reduce skin inflammation, redness, swelling, and itching caused by conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and insect bites.
As a 1% formulation, it sits at the lowest end of the topical steroid potency scale. The ointment base is thick and greasy, making it highly effective at locking in moisture and treating dry, scaly, or cracked skin.
How to Apply and Dosage
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Application: Apply a thin layer to the affected area once or twice daily, gently rubbing it in.
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Fingertip Units: Dosage is often measured in fingertip units (the amount from the tip of an adult index finger to the first crease). One unit covers an area equal to twice the size of an adult palm.
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Duration: Use the ointment for the shortest period necessary. For self-treatment, do not use it continuously for more than 7 days without consulting a doctor.
Important Safety Precautions
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Areas to Avoid: Do not apply to your face, genitals, underarms, or broken skin/open wounds unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider, as these areas are prone to thinning and increased drug absorption.
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Infections: Never use hydrocortisone on untreated skin infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal like ringworm), as steroids suppress the immune response and can worsen the infection.
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Dressings: Do not cover the treated skin with tight bandages, dressings, or waterproof plasters unless advised by a doctor, as this drastically increases absorption and side effect risks.
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Flammability Risk: Fabric and bedding that come into contact with this ointment can burn more easily. Keep away from open flames and do not smoke during or after application.
Side Effects
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Common/Mild: You may experience mild burning, stinging, irritation, or dryness at the application site.
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Long-Term Risks: Prolonged or improper use can cause skin thinning, stretch marks, visible broken blood vessels (telangiectasia), or a topical steroid withdrawal reaction when stopped.
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Allergic Reactions: Stop use immediately and seek medical attention if you experience severe itching, a new widespread rash, or swelling of the face, lips, or throat.
